英语句子时态

『壹』 英语各种时态 的句子 结构

英语有八大时态，分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。

一、一般现在时

1、概念：指经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2、时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,

3、基本结构：动词+ 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）

4、否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

5、一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时

1、概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2、时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

3、基本结构：含有Be动词主语+was/were+形容词或者名词......

不含有be动词：主语+动词过去式+......

4、否定句：带be:主语+was/were not+形容词或者名词+......

不带be：主语+didn't+动词原形+......

三、一般将来时

1、概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2、时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.

3、基本结构：Be动词（am/is/are）+doing

4、否定形式：Be动词（am/is/are）+not+doing.

四、过去将来时

1、概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2、时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3、基本结构：was/were + doing

4、否定形式：was/were + not + doing.

五、现在进行时

1、概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

2、时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

3、基本结构：have/has + done

4、否定形式：have/has + not + done.

六、过去进行时

1、概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

2、时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),by the time...,etc.

3、基本结构：had + done.

4、否定形式：had + not + done.

七、现在完成时

1、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2、时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3、基本结构：am/is/are + going to + do；will/shall + do.

4、否定形式：am/is/are + not+going to; 在行为动词前加will/shall(will适用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称）

八、过去完成时

1、概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

2、时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3、基本结构：was/were + going to + do；would/should + do.

4、否定形式：was/were + not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.

『贰』 英语的时态造句

1 一般现在时
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
Columbus proved that the earth is round.
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
The earth moves around the sun.
Pride goes before a fall.

2 一般过去时
he was tired after working
he didnnot know anything before i told him
he once lost a book
She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
3 一般将来时
Tomorrow will be Sunday.
The rain will stop soon.
Shall we go there at five? ？
Will you please open the door? ？
We're going to meet outside the school gate.
4 一般过去将来时
I didn't know if he would come.
She was sixty-six. In three years，she would be sixty-nine.
She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained.
I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas？
I would play with him when was a child.
5 现在进行时
We are waiting for you.
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
It's getting warmer and warmer.
You are always changing your mind.
6 过去进行时
I was writing yesterday at that time
I was doing homework yesterday.
I was not doing homework yesterday.
Was he running last year?
What were they cleaning just now?
7 将来进行时
I'll be doing homework this time tomorrow.
What will you be doing at 6 tomorrow?
He'll be studying at school next year.
I'll be taking a shower at 9 the day after tomorrow.
Will you be busy working on your report this time tomorrow?
8 过去将来进行时
They said they would be coming.
The new job he would be taking was raising racing horses.
He told me that he would not be going school.
The new teacher who would be teaching us was Miss Song.
I would never be getting the chance.
9 现在完成时
All of my students have made rapid progress in the past few years.
I have lived here since ten years ago.
This is the most interesting news I have ever told.
It was the third time that he had made the same mistake.
Don't get off the car until the car has stopped.
10 过去完成时
As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
The thief had stolen my walle I knew it.
I had never been here.
When we reached there,the cinema had closed.
11 将来完成时
By the time we shall have learned this textbook.
Tomorrow morning， I will have cleaned the windows.
Next Sunday， he will have been a new doctor.
They will have been married for 20 years by then.
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
够了吧？