英語句子時態

『壹』 英語各種時態 的句子 結構

英語有八大時態，分別是一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、過去將來時、現在進行時、過去進行時、現在完成時、過去完成時。

一、一般現在時

1、概念：指經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。

2、時間狀語：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,

3、基本結構：動詞+ 原形 （如主語為第三人稱單數，動詞上要加（e）S）

4、否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。

5、一般疑問句：把be動詞放於句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。

二、一般過去時

1、概念：過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。

2、時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

3、基本結構：含有Be動詞主語+was/were+形容詞或者名詞......

不含有be動詞：主語+動詞過去式+......

4、否定句：帶be:主語+was/were not+形容詞或者名詞+......

不帶be：主語+didn't+動詞原形+......

三、一般將來時

1、概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

2、時間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc.

3、基本結構：Be動詞（am/is/are）+doing

4、否定形式：Be動詞（am/is/are）+not+doing.

四、過去將來時

1、概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。

2、時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

3、基本結構：was/were + doing

4、否定形式：was/were + not + doing.

五、現在進行時

1、概念：過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。

2、時間狀語：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

3、基本結構：have/has + done

4、否定形式：have/has + not + done.

六、過去進行時

1、概念：以過去某個時間為標准，在此以前發生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即「過去的過去」。

2、時間狀語：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),by the time...,etc.

3、基本結構：had + done.

4、否定形式：had + not + done.

七、現在完成時

1、概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。

2、時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3、基本結構：am/is/are + going to + do；will/shall + do.

4、否定形式：am/is/are + not+going to; 在行為動詞前加will/shall(will適用於所有人稱，shall只用於第一人稱）

八、過去完成時

1、概念：立足於過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用於賓語從句中。

2、時間狀語：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3、基本結構：was/were + going to + do；would/should + do.

4、否定形式：was/were + not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.

『貳』 英語的時態造句

1 一般現在時
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
Columbus proved that the earth is round.
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
The earth moves around the sun.
Pride goes before a fall.

2 一般過去時
he was tired after working
he didnnot know anything before i told him
he once lost a book
She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
3 一般將來時
Tomorrow will be Sunday.
The rain will stop soon.
Shall we go there at five? ？
Will you please open the door? ？
We're going to meet outside the school gate.
4 一般過去將來時
I didn't know if he would come.
She was sixty-six. In three years，she would be sixty-nine.
She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained.
I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas？
I would play with him when was a child.
5 現在進行時
We are waiting for you.
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
It's getting warmer and warmer.
You are always changing your mind.
6 過去進行時
I was writing yesterday at that time
I was doing homework yesterday.
I was not doing homework yesterday.
Was he running last year?
What were they cleaning just now?
7 將來進行時
I'll be doing homework this time tomorrow.
What will you be doing at 6 tomorrow?
He'll be studying at school next year.
I'll be taking a shower at 9 the day after tomorrow.
Will you be busy working on your report this time tomorrow?
8 過去將來進行時
They said they would be coming.
The new job he would be taking was raising racing horses.
He told me that he would not be going school.
The new teacher who would be teaching us was Miss Song.
I would never be getting the chance.
9 現在完成時
All of my students have made rapid progress in the past few years.
I have lived here since ten years ago.
This is the most interesting news I have ever told.
It was the third time that he had made the same mistake.
Don't get off the car until the car has stopped.
10 過去完成時
As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
The thief had stolen my walle I knew it.
I had never been here.
When we reached there,the cinema had closed.
11 將來完成時
By the time we shall have learned this textbook.
Tomorrow morning， I will have cleaned the windows.
Next Sunday， he will have been a new doctor.
They will have been married for 20 years by then.
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
夠了吧？